We discuss event-related power differences (ERPDs) in low- and broadband-γ oscillations as the edge of embedded clauses is processed in wh-dependencies such as Which decision regarding/about him/her did Paul say that Lydie rejected without hesitation? in native and nonnative French speakers. The experimental conditions manipulated whether pronouns appeared in modifiers (Mods) or in noun complements (Comps) and whether they matched or mismatched a matrix-clause subject in gender. Across native and nonnative speakers, we found that anaphora-linked ERPDs for Mods vs. Comps in evoked power first arose in low γ and then in broadband γ. Therefore, referential elements first seem to be retrieved from working memory by narrowband processes in low-γ and then referential identification seems to be computed in broadband-γ output. Interactions between discourse- and syntax-based referential processes for the Mods vs. Comps in these ERPDs furthermore suggest that multidomain γ-range processing enables a range of elementary operations for discourse and semantic interpretation. We argue that a multidomain mechanism enabling operations conditioned by the syntactic and semantic nature of the elements processed interacts with local brain microcircuits representing features and feature sets that have been established in first- or second-language acquisition, accounting for a single language epistemology for native and nonnative language.
Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps were made for the interests of fire insurance companies, but because they are detailed, building-by-building depictions of most urban areas, they are useful for many kinds of research.
Spectroscopy data were collected on a BioTek Synergy H1 plate reader, then exported to and analyzed in Excel. 3D charts used in the manuscript were generated with OriginPro. Microscopy images are in proprietary .nd2 format of Nikon Elements software. .nd2 files were opened and processed with ImageJ. Gels were imaged on a BioRad Chemidoc.
Laughlin, P. M.; Young, K.; Gonzalez-Guiterrez, G.; Wang, J. C.-Y.,; Zlotnick, A. A narrow ratio of nucleic acid to SARS-CoV-2 N-protein enables phase separation. 2024.
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Raw data for "A narrow ratio of nucleic acid to SARS-CoV-2 N-protein enables phase separation"
